Historical Record

Storm Archive

Historical Australian Severe Weather Events

100 events found

Wollongong and Illawarra Floods

August 1998

Notable
NSW
Major flood — 1 in 100 year rainfall event

A catastrophic east coast low dumped record rainfall on the Illawarra escarpment, triggering widespread flooding, landslides and debris f…

Murray–Darling Basin Floods

October 2022 – February 2023

Notable
NSWVICSA
Major flood — Murray River peaked at record or near-record levels at multiple gauges

An extended La Niña period produced exceptional rainfall across the Murray–Darling Basin, triggering the most widespread Murray River flo…

Townsville Floods

30 January – 10 February 2019

Notable
QLD
Major flood — nearly 1,200mm fell in 10 days; Ross Dam spillway opened at full capacity

A monsoonal rainfall event delivered catastrophic flooding to Townsville over 10 days, with almost a year's worth of rain falling in unde…

2010–11 Queensland Floods

December 2010 – January 2011

Notable
QLD
Major flood — 1 in 100 year or greater; Brisbane peaked at 4.46m

The 2010–11 Queensland floods were one of the worst natural disasters in Australian history, inundating an area larger than France and Ge…

2022 Eastern Australia Floods

February – April 2022

Notable
QLDNSW
Major flood — Lismore peaked at 14.37m, highest on record

The 2022 eastern Australia floods caused catastrophic and record-breaking inundation across Queensland and New South Wales. Lismore was c…

1974 Brisbane Floods

24–29 January 1974

Notable
QLD
Major flood — Brisbane River peaked at 6.6m at the Port Office gauge

The 1974 Brisbane floods were the most severe to strike the Queensland capital in the 20th century, inundating approximately 13,000 homes…

Hunter Valley Floods

June–July 1955

Notable
NSW
Major flood — 1 in 200 year event; Maitland almost entirely submerged

The 1955 Hunter Valley floods were among the most destructive in NSW history, devastating Maitland and surrounding communities after exce…

Victorian Floods

September – November 2010

Notable
VIC
Major flood — 1 in 100 year event across multiple catchments

The 2010 Victorian floods inundated large areas of northern and central Victoria as La Niña conditions delivered exceptional rainfall acr…

Bundaberg Floods

January–February 2013

Notable
QLD
Major flood — Burnett River peaked at 9.53m at Bundaberg, highest since 1942

Ex-Tropical Cyclone Oswald delivered catastrophic rainfall across central Queensland, triggering record flooding on the Burnett River at …

Katherine Floods

January 1998

Notable
NT
Major flood — Katherine River peaked at 20.4m, highest on record

Ex-Tropical Cyclone Les triggered catastrophic flooding on the Katherine River, inundating 75% of the town of Katherine under up to 2 met…

New South Wales Central West Floods

November 2022

Notable
NSW
Major flood — Lachlan River peaked at record levels at Forbes

Catastrophic flooding struck the NSW central west in November 2022, with the Lachlan River at Forbes peaking at its highest level in over…

Fitzroy River Floods

January 2024

Notable
WA
Major flood — Fitzroy River peaked at 13.1m at Fitzroy Crossing, highest on record

Ex-Tropical Cyclone Ellie and subsequent rainfall events caused catastrophic flooding on the Fitzroy River, with the crossing at Fitzroy …

Tropical Cyclone Winston

20 February 2016

Notable
Category 5 — wind gusts to 325 km/h — strongest Southern Hemisphere cyclone on record

Tropical Cyclone Winston formed in Australia's area of meteorological responsibility and became the most intense tropical cyclone ever re…

Tropical Cyclone Gwenda

3–4 April 1999

Notable
WA
Category 5 — central pressure 900 hPa — most intense cyclone on record in Australia

Tropical Cyclone Gwenda holds the record for the lowest central pressure ever recorded for an Australian region tropical cyclone, reachin…

Tropical Cyclone Jasper

13 December 2023

Notable
QLD
Category 2 — wind gusts to 150 km/h at landfall

Tropical Cyclone Jasper made landfall north of Cairns and, despite its relatively modest wind intensity, produced catastrophic and histor…

Tropical Cyclone Tracy

24–25 December 1974

Notable
NT
Category 4 — wind gusts to 217 km/h (estimated)

Tropical Cyclone Tracy devastated Darwin on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day 1974, destroying approximately 70% of the city's buildings. W…

Tropical Cyclone Mahina

4 March 1899

Notable
QLD
Category 5 — estimated central pressure 880 hPa

Tropical Cyclone Mahina struck Bathurst Bay on Cape York Peninsula and produced the highest storm surge ever recorded globally — estimate…

Tropical Cyclone Yasi

2–3 February 2011

Notable
QLD
Category 5 — wind gusts to 285 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Yasi was one of the most powerful cyclones to strike Australia in recorded history, making landfall near Mission Beach a…

Tropical Cyclone Larry

20 March 2006

Notable
QLD
Category 5 — wind gusts to 240 km/h at landfall

Tropical Cyclone Larry made a direct hit on the town of Innisfail as a Category 5 cyclone, destroying a significant proportion of the tow…

Tropical Cyclone Debbie

28 March 2017

Notable
QLDNSW
Category 4 — wind gusts to 263 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Debbie made landfall near Airlie Beach as an intense Category 4 cyclone, causing catastrophic damage to the Whitsundays …

Tropical Cyclone Olivia

10 April 1996

Notable
WA
Category 4 — wind gust world record 408 km/h on Barrow Island

Tropical Cyclone Olivia produced the highest non-tornadic wind gust ever recorded on Earth — 408 km/h on Barrow Island on 10 April 1996. …

Tropical Cyclone Vance

22 March 1999

Notable
WA
Category 5 — wind gusts to 267 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Vance struck Exmouth as Australia's most intense landfalling cyclone on record at the time, with wind gusts reaching 267…

Tropical Cyclone Marcia

19–20 February 2015

Notable
QLD
Category 5 — wind gusts to 285 km/h at landfall

Tropical Cyclone Marcia rapidly intensified to Category 5 before making landfall near Yeppoon on the Capricorn Coast, becoming one of the…

Tropical Cyclone Monica

24 April 2006

Notable
NT
Category 5 — estimated wind gusts to 360 km/h at sea

Tropical Cyclone Monica intensified to one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere, reaching esti…

Tropical Cyclone Ingrid

1–16 March 2005

Notable
QLDNTWA
Category 5 — wind gusts to 295 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Ingrid was a rare and exceptionally long-lived Category 5 cyclone that made three separate landfalls across northern Aus…

Tropical Cyclone Orson

22 April 1989

Notable
WA
Category 5 — central pressure 905 hPa, wind gusts to 280 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Orson was one of the most intense tropical cyclones ever to affect Western Australia, striking the Pilbara coast with de…

Tropical Cyclone Alby

4 April 1978

Notable
WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 170 km/h at landfall

Tropical Cyclone Alby was an exceptionally rare event — a tropical cyclone that made landfall near Geraldton and tracked southward to aff…

Tropical Cyclone Ada

17–18 January 1970

Notable
QLD
Category 4 — wind gusts to 215 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Ada devastated the Whitsunday Islands and surrounding coast in January 1970. The storm sank numerous vessels in the Whit…

Tropical Cyclone Rosita

18–19 April 2000

Notable
WA
Category 5 — wind gusts to 250 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Rosita crossed the WA coast near Broome as an intense Category 5 system, producing destructive winds that severely damag…

Tropical Cyclone Thelma

7–8 December 1998

Notable
NT
Category 3 — wind gusts to 185 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Thelma made a direct hit on Darwin, the first cyclone to directly strike the city since the devastating Cyclone Tracy in…

Tropical Cyclone Lua

17 March 2012

Notable
WA
Category 5 — wind gusts to 290 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Lua crossed the Pilbara coast as a powerful Category 5 system, making landfall near Pardoo Station north of Port Hedland…

Tropical Cyclone Veronica

24–25 March 2019

Notable
WA
Category 4 — wind gusts to 260 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Veronica was an exceptionally intense and slow-moving Category 4 cyclone that hovered near the Pilbara coast for over 24…

Tropical Cyclone Seroja

11–12 April 2021

Notable
WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 170 km/h at landfall

Tropical Cyclone Seroja made landfall near Kalbarri as the most significant cyclone to impact WA's mid-west coast in decades. The town of…

Tropical Cyclone Ilsa

13 April 2023

Notable
WA
Category 5 — wind gusts to 288 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Ilsa crossed the Pilbara coast north of Port Hedland as an intense Category 5 system — the strongest cyclone to make lan…

Tropical Cyclone Zoe

28 December 2002

Notable
Category 5 — estimated wind gusts to 370 km/h (possible record)

Tropical Cyclone Zoe tracked through Australia's meteorological area of responsibility and struck Tikopia Island in the Solomon Islands a…

Tropical Cyclone Hamish

6–8 March 2009

Notable
QLD
Category 5 — wind gusts to 295 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Hamish was the most intense tropical cyclone to track along the Queensland coast in recorded history, paralleling the co…

Brisbane November 2021 Supercell

2 November 2021

Notable
QLD
Supercell thunderstorm — hailstones up to 14cm diameter

A record-breaking supercell thunderstorm produced the largest hailstones ever recorded in Queensland, with stones up to 14cm in diameter …

Toowoomba Inland Tsunami Flash Flood Storm

10 January 2011

Notable
QLD
Severe thunderstorm — catastrophic flash flooding, rainfall 90mm in 30 minutes

An intense thunderstorm unleashed catastrophic rainfall on Toowoomba, triggering a devastating flash flood that swept through the city's …

Darwin Severe Thunderstorm — 'The Big Blow'

23 November 2018

Notable
NT
Severe thunderstorm — wind gusts to 117 km/h, large hail

A violent thunderstorm struck Darwin producing exceptional wind gusts that caused widespread damage across the city. The storm uprooted t…

Brisbane Supercell Hailstorm

27 November 2014

Notable
QLD
Supercell thunderstorm — hailstones up to 7cm diameter

A violent supercell thunderstorm struck Brisbane during peak hour, generating massive hailstones that shattered windows across the CBD an…

Canberra Hailstorm

31 January 2020

Notable
ACT
Supercell thunderstorm — hailstones up to 6cm diameter

One of the most damaging hailstorms ever to strike Canberra, the event produced large hailstones that damaged thousands of homes and vehi…

Melbourne Supercell Thunderstorm

6 February 2010

Notable
VIC
Supercell thunderstorm — large hail, destructive winds

A powerful supercell thunderstorm struck Melbourne's northern and eastern suburbs producing giant hail and destructive winds. The storm c…

Melbourne Thunderstorm Asthma Event

21 November 2016

Notable
VIC
Severe thunderstorm — thunderstorm asthma epidemic

A rare and deadly thunderstorm asthma event struck Melbourne during a severe thunderstorm, triggering a catastrophic respiratory health e…

Sydney Storms — 2007 Great Storm

8 June 2007

Notable
NSW
Severe thunderstorm — large hail, destructive winds, major flooding

An exceptionally severe storm system swept through NSW causing widespread devastation. Strong winds, large hail and torrential rain cause…

Adelaide Thunderstorm and State Blackout

28 September 2016

Notable
SA
Severe thunderstorm system — destructive winds up to 120 km/h, tornadic activity

A catastrophic severe weather event struck South Australia, producing extreme wind gusts that toppled transmission towers and caused a st…

Sydney Hailstorm

14 April 1999

Notable
NSW
Supercell thunderstorm — golf ball to baseball-sized hail

A powerful supercell thunderstorm swept across Sydney producing hailstones up to 9cm in diameter. The storm caused unprecedented damage t…

TC Tracy

December 1974

Notable
NT
Category 4

Tropical Cyclone Tracy made landfall at Darwin on Christmas Day 1974, devastating the city. With winds exceeding 217 km/h, it destroyed a…

TC Yasi

February 2011

Notable
QLD
Category 5

Tropical Cyclone Yasi made landfall near Mission Beach on 3 February 2011 as a Category 5 system. It was one of the most powerful cyclone…

TC Debbie

March–April 2017

Notable
QLDNSW
Category 4

TC Debbie made landfall near Airlie Beach on 28 March 2017 as a Category 4, causing catastrophic damage to the Whitsundays. Its remnants …

TC Marcia

February 2015

Notable
QLD
Category 5

TC Marcia rapidly intensified to Category 5 before making landfall near Shoalwater Bay on 20 February 2015. It was the strongest landfall…

TC Seroja

April 2021

Notable
WA
Category 3

TC Seroja made an unusually southerly landfall near Kalbarri on 11 April 2021 — the furthest south a named tropical cyclone has made land…

TC Larry

March 2006

Notable
QLD
Category 4

TC Larry made landfall near Innisfail on 20 March 2006 as a Category 4, devastating the banana and sugar cane industries of Far North Que…

TC Vance

March 1999

Notable
WA
Category 5

TC Vance crossed the WA coast near Exmouth on 22 March 1999 as a Category 5, producing the highest wind gust ever officially recorded in …

Sydney Hailstorm

April 1999

Notable
NSW
Supercell — hail to 9cm

The April 1999 Sydney hailstorm remains Australia's costliest insured natural disaster. Golf-ball to baseball-sized hailstones caused cat…

Brisbane Supercell

November 2014

Notable
QLD
Supercell — hail to 6cm

A powerful supercell thunderstorm struck Brisbane on 27 November 2014, producing large hail and severe wind damage across the inner city,…

ACT Bushfire-Thunderstorm

January 2003

Notable
ACTNSW
Pyroconvective supercell

Extreme fire conditions combined with pyroconvective activity on 18 January 2003 generated a firestorm that destroyed 500 homes in Canber…

SE Queensland Storms

October–November 2022

Notable
QLD
Multiple supercells

A prolonged sequence of severe thunderstorm outbreaks during late 2022 produced large hail, flash flooding and destructive winds repeated…

2011 Queensland Floods

December 2010 – January 2011

Notable
QLD
Major flood — 1 in 200 year peak

The 2010–11 Queensland floods inundated 75% of the state, including catastrophic flash flooding through Toowoomba and the Lockyer Valley …

2022 Eastern Australia Floods

February–March 2022

Notable
QLDNSW
Major flood — record peaks at Lismore

Ex-TC Seth and a slow-moving trough caused catastrophic flooding across the Northern Rivers in late February 2022. Lismore recorded its h…

Gympie Floods

May 2009

QLD
Major flood — Mary River peaked at 19.15m at Gympie

Exceptional rainfall over the Mary River catchment triggered major flooding at Gympie, with the river reaching its highest level in many …

Kempsey and Nambucca Floods

May 1996

NSW
Major flood — Macleay River peaked at record levels

A major flood event struck the mid-north coast of NSW in May 1996, devastating Kempsey and Nambucca Heads. The Macleay River reached near…

Hawkesbury-Nepean Floods

March 2021

NSW
Major flood — Windsor peaked at 12.9m

Prolonged heavy rainfall over the Blue Mountains and greater Sydney region triggered major flooding across the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley i…

Western Australia Mid-West Floods

June 2010

WA
Major flood — Gascoyne River peaked at record levels in sections

An exceptionally intense rainfall event over the Gascoyne catchment triggered major flooding along the Gascoyne River, devastating Carnar…

Charleville and Cunnamulla Floods

April 1990

QLD
Major flood — Warrego River reached record levels at Charleville

Severe flooding struck the Warrego River system in southwest Queensland, devastating the towns of Charleville and Cunnamulla. Floodwaters…

Tropical Cyclone Anthony

29–30 January 2011

QLD
Category 2 — wind gusts to 150 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Anthony made landfall near Bowen just days before the far more powerful Cyclone Yasi struck further north. Anthony cause…

Tropical Cyclone Nathan

19–20 March 2015

QLD
Category 4 — wind gusts to 235 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Nathan was a long-lived and erratic Category 4 cyclone that threatened far north Queensland on multiple occasions due to…

Tropical Cyclone Hilda

27 September – 1 October 1990

QLDNT
Category 3 — wind gusts to 185 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Hilda was unusual in forming in the Gulf of Carpentaria in late September, very early in the cyclone season. The storm c…

Tropical Cyclone Sam

21–23 March 2018

WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 185 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Sam made landfall near Bidyadanga (La Grange) south of Broome on the Kimberley coast, causing damage to the remote Indig…

Tropical Cyclone Inigo

1–6 April 2003

WA
Category 5 — wind gusts to 285 km/h at sea

Tropical Cyclone Inigo intensified to Category 5 before making landfall on the WA coast south of Exmouth. Despite its extreme intensity o…

Tropical Cyclone George (1994)

2–3 March 1994

WA
Category 4 — wind gusts to 220 km/h

Tropical Cyclone George (not to be confused with the 2007 storm of the same name) struck the Gascoyne coast near Carnarvon as a powerful …

Tropical Cyclone Agnes

3–4 March 1988

WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 175 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Agnes made landfall near Broome causing damage to the pearling town and surrounding region. The storm brought heavy rain…

Tropical Cyclone George

8 March 2007

WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 205 km/h

Tropical Cyclone George made landfall near Port Hedland, causing significant damage to the Pilbara coast. The storm killed three people a…

Tropical Cyclone Tasha

24–25 December 2010

QLD
Category 1 — wind gusts to 95 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Tasha made landfall near Cairns on Christmas Day as a weak Category 1 system, but contributed significant rainfall to th…

Tropical Cyclone Bobby

25 February 1995

WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 205 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Bobby made landfall near Onslow on the Pilbara coast and caused significant damage to the town and surrounding pastoral …

Tropical Cyclone Joan

10 December 1975

WA
Category 4 — wind gusts to 225 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Joan struck the Kimberley coast near Broome as a powerful Category 4 system, causing significant damage to the town and …

Tropical Cyclone Chris

3 February 2002

WA
Category 4 — wind gusts to 240 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Chris made landfall near Onslow on the Pilbara coast as a Category 4 system, causing significant damage to the town and …

Tropical Cyclone Justin

6–19 March 1997

QLD
Category 4 — wind gusts to 215 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Justin was an exceptionally long-lived and erratic cyclone that meandered in the Coral Sea for nearly two weeks, repeate…

Tropical Cyclone Quentin

22 January 2013

WA
Category 2 — wind gusts to 130 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Quentin made landfall on the North West Cape near Exmouth, causing wind and storm surge damage to the peninsula. The cyc…

Tropical Cyclone Rusty

27 February 2013

WA
Category 4 — wind gusts to 205 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Rusty made landfall near Port Hedland as a Category 4 system, forcing the closure of the world's largest iron ore export…

Tropical Cyclone Christine

31 December 2013 – 1 January 2014

WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 185 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Christine crossed the Pilbara coast near Port Hedland on New Year's Eve, disrupting celebrations and causing significant…

Tropical Cyclone Olwyn

12–13 March 2015

WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 195 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Olwyn struck the Gascoyne coast near Carnarvon as a powerful Category 3 system, causing significant damage to the town a…

Tropical Cyclone Ellie

22–25 December 2021

NTWA
Category 1 — wind gusts to 100 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Ellie made landfall near the Daly River mouth in the NT, causing flooding across the Darwin hinterland and Victoria Rive…

Tropical Cyclone Billy

22–23 December 2008

WA
Category 3 — wind gusts to 185 km/h

Tropical Cyclone Billy made landfall near Broome on the Kimberley coast just before Christmas, causing wind damage and heavy rainfall acr…

Northern Victoria Tornado Outbreak

2 October 2021

VIC
Severe thunderstorm — multiple tornadoes, large hail

A significant severe thunderstorm outbreak produced multiple confirmed tornadoes across northern Victoria, causing damage to farms, homes…

Sydney December 2018 Hailstorm

20 December 2018

NSW
Severe thunderstorm — hailstones up to 4cm, damaging winds

A severe thunderstorm struck Sydney in the lead-up to Christmas, producing large hail and strong winds that damaged thousands of properti…

Kalgoorlie Severe Thunderstorm

15 March 2018

WA
Severe thunderstorm — destructive winds, large hail

A severe thunderstorm struck the Kalgoorlie-Boulder region producing destructive winds and large hail. The event caused significant damag…

Rockhampton–Emerald Supercell

21 November 2008

QLD
Supercell thunderstorm — giant hail, destructive winds

A powerful supercell thunderstorm swept across central Queensland producing giant hailstones and destructive winds. Significant damage wa…

Melbourne November 2022 Thunderstorm

28 November 2022

VIC
Severe thunderstorm — damaging winds, large hail, flash flooding

A severe thunderstorm system swept through Melbourne and eastern Victoria producing damaging winds, large hail and intense rainfall. Flas…

Gold Coast Severe Thunderstorm

9 October 2019

QLD
Severe thunderstorm — large hail, destructive winds

A severe thunderstorm struck the Gold Coast producing large hail and destructive winds that damaged homes and vehicles across the region.…

Brisbane April 2015 Severe Thunderstorm

27 April 2015

QLD
Severe thunderstorm — large hail, destructive winds, flash flooding

A severe thunderstorm impacted the South East Queensland region producing large hail, damaging winds and intense rainfall. The event caus…

Sydney October 2020 Thunderstorm

28 October 2020

NSW
Severe thunderstorm — hail, flash flooding, damaging winds

A severe thunderstorm struck Sydney's western suburbs and the Blue Mountains, producing hail, damaging winds and intense rainfall. Flash …

Newcastle Thunderstorm Outbreak

1 January 2007

NSW
Severe thunderstorm outbreak — large hail, flash flooding

A severe thunderstorm outbreak impacted Newcastle and the Hunter Valley on New Year's Day, producing large hail and intense rainfall that…

Perth Severe Thunderstorm

22 March 2010

WA
Severe thunderstorm — damaging winds, hail, flash flooding

A severe thunderstorm moved across Perth producing damaging winds, hail and intense rainfall that caused widespread flash flooding across…

Canberra–Queanbeyan Hailstorm

24 December 2018

ACTNSW
Severe thunderstorm — hailstones up to 5cm diameter

A severe hailstorm struck Canberra and the border town of Queanbeyan on Christmas Eve, causing major damage to thousands of homes and veh…

South East Queensland Thunderstorm Outbreak

18 October 2022

QLD
Severe thunderstorm outbreak — giant hail, destructive winds, tornadoes

A severe thunderstorm outbreak produced damaging winds, giant hail and possible tornado touchdowns across South East Queensland. Multiple…

TC Olwyn

March 2015

WA
Category 3

TC Olwyn crossed the WA coast near Exmouth on 13 March 2015, producing destructive winds and heavy rainfall across the Gascoyne region.

Melbourne Derecho

March 2010

VIC
Bow echo/derecho — winds to 130 km/h

A severe squall line swept through Melbourne on 6 March 2010, producing destructive straight-line winds that downed thousands of trees, l…

2010–11 Victorian Floods

January–June 2011

VIC
Major flood

Prolonged flooding across northern and central Victoria throughout 2011 inundated towns including Horsham, Kerang and Swan Hill, causing …

Kempsey Floods

August 1949

NSW
Major flood — 1 in 500 year event

The August 1949 Kempsey flood on the Macleay River remains one of the most severe floods in NSW history, inundating the town to unprecede…

2022 Hawkesbury-Nepean Floods

July 2022

NSW
Major flood — Windsor 12.87m peak

The fourth major flood to affect the Hawkesbury-Nepean valley in 18 months reached its peak in July 2022, again inundating Windsor, North…

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Archive compiled from BOM, Geoscience Australia, Wikipedia and public records · Submit corrections to josh@cyclonesoz.com.au